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Christmas trivia: 112 questions and answers
Play the quiz — ten random questions a round — or scroll down for the full list with answers to read out at your party. Easy questions for kids included.
10 questions, four answers each. See how much Christmas you really know.
All 112 Christmas trivia questions
Tap a question to reveal the answer. Printing puts the questions first and the answers at the end, so the quizmaster can read them out.
📜 History & traditions
1.Which country started the tradition of the decorated Christmas tree?Show answer
Germany. Decorated trees were brought into German homes by the 1500s–1600s and spread worldwide in the 1800s.
2.In what year did Christmas become a federal holiday in the United States?Show answer
1870. President Ulysses S. Grant signed the law in 1870.
3.Which US state was the first to make Christmas a legal holiday?Show answer
Alabama. Alabama did it in 1836 — Massachusetts had once banned Christmas celebrations.
4.Which president lit the first National Christmas Tree in Washington, in 1923?Show answer
Calvin Coolidge. Coolidge pushed the button on a tree on the Ellipse in 1923.
5.Who sent the first commercial Christmas card, in 1843?Show answer
Sir Henry Cole. Cole, a London civil servant, had the artist John Callcott Horsley design it.
6.In 'Xmas', what does the X stand for?Show answer
The Greek letter chi, the first letter of 'Christ' in Greek. The abbreviation has been used for centuries — it isn't a modern shortcut.
7.The poinsettia is native to which country?Show answer
Mexico. It is named after Joel Poinsett, the first US minister to Mexico, who brought it north in the 1820s.
8.Tinsel was originally made from which material?Show answer
Silver. Early tinsel from 17th-century Germany was thin strips of real silver — it tarnished quickly in candlelight.
9.Who first showed electric Christmas tree lights, in 1882?Show answer
Edward H. Johnson. Johnson, a colleague of Edison, lit his tree with 80 red, white and blue bulbs.
10.Which country sends London a Christmas tree for Trafalgar Square every year?Show answer
Norway. Oslo has sent a tree every year since 1947 as thanks for British help in the Second World War.
11.What is December 26 called in Britain, Canada and Australia?Show answer
Boxing Day. It traditionally was the day servants and tradespeople received a 'Christmas box'.
12.The Advent calendar tradition began in which country?Show answer
Germany. The first printed Advent calendars appeared in Germany in the early 1900s.
13.Epiphany, on January 6, celebrates the arrival of whom?Show answer
The Three Wise Men. It closes the twelve days of Christmas — and is the gift day in Spain and Latin America.
14.Which New York landmark has put up a giant Christmas tree since the 1930s?Show answer
Rockefeller Center. Construction workers put up the first tree there in 1931.
15.What were early Christmas trees lit with?Show answer
Candles. Candles clipped to branches were a real fire risk — one reason electric lights caught on.
16.How many days are there in the traditional Christmas season 'the Twelve Days of Christmas'?Show answer
12. They run from Christmas Day to the eve of Epiphany.
🌍 Christmas around the world
1.In the Netherlands, how does Sinterklaas arrive every November?Show answer
By steamboat from Spain. The televised arrival happens in a different Dutch town each year.
2.How many Yule Lads visit Icelandic children before Christmas?Show answer
13. One arrives each night from December 12, leaving gifts — or a potato — in shoes on the windowsill.
3.Which fast-food meal is a Christmas tradition in Japan?Show answer
Fried chicken from KFC. A 1970s ad campaign made KFC the Christmas meal; families order weeks ahead.
4.In Spain and Mexico, who brings children's gifts on January 6?Show answer
The Three Kings. Children leave their shoes out — and hay for the camels.
5.Who is La Befana in Italy?Show answer
A kind old witch who brings gifts on Epiphany eve. She flies on a broom on the night of January 5.
6.Who brings presents to Czech children on Christmas Eve?Show answer
Ježíšek, the baby Jesus. Children never see him — a bell rings when the presents have arrived.
7.Since 2023, on which date does Ukraine officially celebrate Christmas?Show answer
December 25. Ukraine moved its public holiday from January 7 in 2023.
8.Who brings gifts to children in Russia at New Year?Show answer
Ded Moroz (Grandfather Frost). He travels with his granddaughter Snegurochka, the Snow Maiden.
9.Krampus, the horned figure who scares naughty children, comes from which region?Show answer
The Alps (Austria and Bavaria). He roams on December 5, the eve of St Nicholas Day.
10.What is Simbang Gabi in the Philippines?Show answer
Nine dawn Masses before Christmas. It runs from December 16 to 24.
11.What do many Swedish families watch on TV at 3 pm on Christmas Eve?Show answer
A Donald Duck Christmas special. 'Kalle Anka' has aired every Christmas Eve since the late 1950s.
12.In which season does Christmas fall in Australia?Show answer
Summer. Barbecues and beach days are part of an Aussie Christmas.
13.What is the Caga Tió of Catalonia?Show answer
A log that 'poops' out sweets. Children feed it in December, then hit it with sticks on Christmas to make it drop treats.
14.On which night do German children leave their boots out for St Nicholas?Show answer
December 5. St Nicholas Day is December 6.
15.How many nights do Mexican Las Posadas processions last?Show answer
Nine. From December 16 to 24, re-enacting Mary and Joseph's search for shelter.
16.In which Finnish town is Santa Claus Village on the Arctic Circle?Show answer
Rovaniemi. Santa's official Finnish post office is there too.
17.When is Christmas (Genna) celebrated in Ethiopia?Show answer
January 7. Like other Orthodox churches on the Julian calendar.
18.What do people traditionally hide on Christmas Eve in Norway?Show answer
Brooms. An old belief says witches come out that night looking for a broom to ride.
🎅 Santa & his reindeer
1.How many reindeer pull Santa's sleigh in the 1823 poem 'A Visit from St. Nicholas'?Show answer
Eight. Rudolph arrived more than a century later.
2.In what year was Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer created?Show answer
1939. Robert L. May wrote him for a Montgomery Ward booklet.
3.Which department store gave away the first Rudolph story?Show answer
Montgomery Ward. Millions of copies were handed out to children.
4.What is the poem known as 'Twas the Night Before Christmas' originally called?Show answer
A Visit from St. Nicholas. It was first published anonymously in 1823.
5.Which cartoonist drew many of the images that shaped Santa's look in the 1860s–1880s?Show answer
Thomas Nast. Nast drew Santa for Harper's Weekly for decades.
6.Whose famous 1930s ads by Haddon Sundblom helped fix the red-suited Santa in people's minds?Show answer
Coca-Cola. Santa already wore red before — the ads made the jolly version iconic.
7.In what year did NORAD (then CONAD) start tracking Santa?Show answer
1955. A misprinted phone number in a newspaper ad sent kids' calls to a military hotline.
8.The real Saint Nicholas was a bishop in which modern-day country?Show answer
Turkey. He was bishop of Myra in the 4th century.
9.The name 'Santa Claus' comes from which language?Show answer
Dutch. It developed from Sinterklaas, brought to New York by Dutch settlers.
10.What is the postal code Canada Post uses for Santa?Show answer
H0H 0H0. Letters to that address get a reply from Canada Post volunteers.
11.Which of these is NOT one of Santa's reindeer?Show answer
Rover. The eight are Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Donner and Blitzen.
12.Male reindeer shed their antlers in early winter. So Santa's antlered team on Christmas Eve are probably…Show answer
Females. Female reindeer keep their antlers through the winter.
13.What is Santa's wife usually called?Show answer
Mrs. Claus. Her first name varies from story to story.
14.In which year was 'The Elf on the Shelf' book first published?Show answer
2005. It was written by Carol Aebersold and her daughter Chanda Bell.
15.What does Santa check twice?Show answer
His list. The idea of a naughty-or-nice list became famous through a 1934 song.
🎬 Movies, books & TV
1.In 'Home Alone' (1990), where is the McCallister family flying when they leave Kevin behind?Show answer
Paris. Kevin's family realises mid-flight.
2.Who plays Buddy in the 2003 film 'Elf'?Show answer
Will Ferrell. Buddy was raised by elves at the North Pole.
3.In 'It's a Wonderful Life', what does an angel get whenever a bell rings?Show answer
His wings. The 1946 film stars James Stewart.
4.What does Ralphie want for Christmas in 'A Christmas Story' (1983)?Show answer
A Red Ryder BB gun. Everyone warns him he'll shoot his eye out.
5.Who wrote the picture book 'The Polar Express'?Show answer
Chris Van Allsburg. It was published in 1985 and made into a film in 2004.
6.In Dr. Seuss's story, how many sizes does the Grinch's heart grow?Show answer
Three. The book was published in 1957.
7.Who wrote 'A Christmas Carol' in 1843?Show answer
Charles Dickens. He wrote it in about six weeks.
8.What is the name of Scrooge's dead business partner?Show answer
Jacob Marley. Marley's ghost visits first, in chains.
9.Besides Marley, how many ghosts visit Scrooge?Show answer
Three. The Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come.
10.Which store's Santa is at the centre of 'Miracle on 34th Street'?Show answer
Macy's. The film opens at the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.
11.What is the name of the Pumpkin King in 'The Nightmare Before Christmas'?Show answer
Jack Skellington. He tries to take over Christmas from Halloween Town.
12.What brings Frosty the Snowman to life in the 1969 TV special?Show answer
A magic hat. The special was made by Rankin/Bass.
13.In what year did 'A Charlie Brown Christmas' first air on TV?Show answer
1965. It won an Emmy and has aired every year since.
14.What is the name of the boy left home alone in 'Home Alone'?Show answer
Kevin. He was played by Macaulay Culkin.
15.Which famous singer stars in the 1954 film 'White Christmas'?Show answer
Bing Crosby. He co-stars with Danny Kaye.
16.In 'The Santa Clause' (1994), what is the name of Tim Allen's character?Show answer
Scott Calvin. He becomes Santa after putting on the suit.
🎶 Songs & carols
1.Which Christmas song is the best-selling single of all time?Show answer
White Christmas. Bing Crosby's recording has sold an estimated 50 million copies.
2.Who wrote 'White Christmas'?Show answer
Irving Berlin. It debuted in the 1942 film 'Holiday Inn'.
3.In which language was 'Silent Night' first written?Show answer
German. 'Stille Nacht' was first sung in Oberndorf, Austria, in 1818.
4.Which Christmas song was one of the first songs played in space, in 1965?Show answer
Jingle Bells. Gemini 6 astronauts played it on a harmonica and bells.
5.In what year was Mariah Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' released?Show answer
1994. It first topped the US Billboard Hot 100 in 2019, 25 years later.
6.Who first recorded the hit 'Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer' in 1949?Show answer
Gene Autry. The song was written by Johnny Marks, Robert L. May's brother-in-law.
7.Which singer made 'The Christmas Song' ('Chestnuts roasting…') famous?Show answer
Nat King Cole. It was written by Mel Tormé and Bob Wells.
8.Which band released 'Last Christmas' in 1984?Show answer
Wham!. George Michael wrote and produced it.
9.In 'The Twelve Days of Christmas', how many gifts are given in total?Show answer
364. Add up every day's gifts, repeated each day, and you get 364.
10.The melody of 'Deck the Halls' comes from which country?Show answer
Wales. It is based on an old Welsh tune.
11.'O Holy Night' was originally written in which language?Show answer
French. It began as the French poem 'Minuit, chrétiens' in 1843.
12.Who sings 'Feliz Navidad'?Show answer
José Feliciano. It came out in 1970 and mixes Spanish and English.
13.Who first recorded 'Jingle Bell Rock' in 1957?Show answer
Bobby Helms. It became a staple of Christmas radio.
14.How old was Brenda Lee when she recorded 'Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree'?Show answer
13. She recorded it in 1958.
15.In 'The Twelve Days of Christmas', what are there five of?Show answer
Gold rings. It is a traditional carol, first printed in England in 1780.
🍪 Food & treats
1.What are the main ingredients of eggnog?Show answer
Milk, cream, sugar and eggs. Many recipes add nutmeg on top.
2.What is poured over a Christmas pudding in Britain and set alight?Show answer
Brandy. The flaming pudding is carried to the table with the lights off.
3.Panettone, the tall sweet Christmas bread, comes from which Italian city?Show answer
Milan. It is studded with candied fruit and raisins.
4.What is the German Christmas bread dusted with powdered sugar called?Show answer
Stollen. Dresden's Stollen is the most famous.
5.What Italian-American Christmas Eve tradition is named after a number?Show answer
The Feast of the Seven Fishes. It comes from the southern Italian custom of a meatless Christmas Eve.
6.What is hidden inside a Mexican Rosca de Reyes?Show answer
A tiny figure of baby Jesus. Whoever finds it hosts a tamale party on February 2.
7.The French Bûche de Noël cake is shaped like what?Show answer
A log. It recalls the Yule log once burned at Christmas.
8.In which country is the Christmas Eve supper traditionally twelve meatless dishes (Wigilia)?Show answer
Poland. An extra place is set for an unexpected guest.
9.What flavor is a classic candy cane?Show answer
Peppermint. The red and white stripes became standard in the early 1900s.
10.What did mince pies originally contain?Show answer
Meat. Medieval mince pies mixed minced meat with fruit and spices.
11.Which nut is famously 'roasting on an open fire'?Show answer
Chestnuts. Street sellers of hot chestnuts are a winter sight in many cities.
12.Which German city is famous for its Lebkuchen gingerbread?Show answer
Nuremberg. Nuremberg Lebkuchen has protected status.
13.Bibingka, a rice cake eaten after Simbang Gabi, comes from which country?Show answer
The Philippines. It is baked in a clay pot lined with banana leaves.
14.What is the typical 'Christmas cake' in Japan?Show answer
Strawberry shortcake. White cream and red strawberries — Christmas colors.
15.In 'A Christmas Carol', what do the Cratchits eat for Christmas dinner before Scrooge changes?Show answer
A goose. Scrooge later sends them a prize turkey.
16.What do children often leave out for Santa's reindeer?Show answer
Carrots. Milk and cookies are for Santa himself.
🧒 Easy (for kids)
1.What color is Santa's suit?Show answer
Red. It has white fur trim and a black belt.
2.What do Santa's reindeer pull?Show answer
A sleigh. They fly it all around the world in one night.
3.Where does Santa live?Show answer
The North Pole. With Mrs. Claus, the elves and the reindeer.
4.Who helps Santa make the toys?Show answer
Elves. They work in Santa's workshop all year.
5.What do people often put on the very top of a Christmas tree?Show answer
A star. Some families use an angel instead.
6.What do we hang by the fireplace for Santa to fill?Show answer
Stockings. Kids find small gifts in them on Christmas morning.
7.What is a snowman's nose usually made of?Show answer
A carrot. Coal or stones often make the eyes.
8.What color is Rudolph's nose?Show answer
Red. It glows so bright it lights the way.
9.How does Santa get into houses in the stories?Show answer
Down the chimney. He's very good at squeezing.
10.What do children leave out for Santa on Christmas Eve?Show answer
Milk and cookies. In Britain and Australia it's often a mince pie.
11.In which month is Christmas?Show answer
December. Christmas Day is December 25.
12.How many reindeer pull Santa's sleigh if you count Rudolph?Show answer
Nine. Rudolph leads the way at the front.
13.What shape is a candy cane?Show answer
A hook. It looks like a shepherd's crook.
14.What plant do people stand under for a Christmas kiss?Show answer
Mistletoe. It has white berries.
15.What is a gingerbread house made of?Show answer
Cookies and candy. Icing is the glue that holds it together.
16.What do you call the person who helps Santa at the North Pole and wears a pointy hat?Show answer
An elf. Elves are famous for being tiny and fast.